El proceso de Rato según la instrucción "dispensationis matrimonii"

Abstract

Summarium Agitur de studioso commentario omnium normarum singillatim, ex primo epigraphe usque ad finalem aprobationem pontificiam, qua concluditur Instructio Dispensationis matrimonii. Documentorum superiorum super normis hac in re de processu dispensationis in matrimonio rato et non consummato utHitas atque necessitas memoratur ponderaturque_ Novas facultates episcopis concessis singulatim explicat et quantum importet quod instructor nunquam obliviscatur in transmissione thema probandum, Le., non consummationem et causam ad dispensationem concedendam_ Specialiter examinat practicas quaestiones processuales, quae referuntur ad instantiam petitionis dispensationis; ad actus anteprocessuales exequendos; ad possibilem optionem inter iudicialem processum vel administrativum de rato; ad tramittationem peculiarem in transmissione iudicii nullitatis matrimonii in processu dispensationis de rato. Emendationes examinantur atque valorantur innovationesque introductae in instructione causae, in episcopi facultatibus in subdelegando in aliquo tribunali idoneo extra propriam dioecesim, in probatione testium, in morali et phosico argumento. Super redactione actarum et usu magnetophoni exponit formalitates actae phonographicae et proponit actuale problema de probatione phonographica. In occasione novi officii consiliariorum vel peritorum suscitat interrogationes atque responsiones de variis quaestionibus practicis quae possunt surgere circa hanc partem processus, cuius figura iuridica, facultates et munera determinadae sunt_ Explicat quod ad observationes Defensoris vinculi et ad suffragia tribunalis ac episcopi attinet. Glossat normas de usu linguarum vernacularum, de redactione ac ordine actorum fasciculi et eius missione in S. Congregationem Sacramentorum. Denique quod attinet ad rescriptum et clausulas prohibitorias, praesertim quas nominant ad mentem et vetito, commentat. Studium facit practicum de remotione clausulae prohibitoriae quantum ad celebrationem novarum nuptiarum et concludit valorando vim iuridicam Instructionis excelsae cum aprobatione et ratificatione Summi Pontificis. ------------------------------------------------ Abstract It is simply a detailed commentary, norm by norm, right from the first heading to the final papal approval which comes at the end of the Instruction Dispensationis matriinoniali. The usefullness and the necessary nature of previous documents dealing with the norms of the process of dispensation of marriages ratified but not consummated are considered and reflected upon. The new powers granted to the Bishops are explained in retail as is also the great importance given to the fact that the Instructor should never fail to take into account the thema probandum in the procedure, that is, the non consummation and the case for the granting of the dispensation. The pracHcal procedural matters referring to the presentation of the request for dispensation are particularly studied as well as the pre-procedural processes necessarily involved, the possible option between a juridical and an administrative procedure on the matrimonium the specific procedure involved in passing fram the judgement of the nullity of matrimony to the procedure on the judgement of dispensation from the matrimonium ratum. The following elements have been evalued: the amendments and innovations introduced in the directives of the trial, the Bishop's powers regarding the sub-delegation to a competent extradiocesan tribunal. the proofs of witnesses, the moral and physical arguments. Regarding the writing of the minutes and the use of tape-recorders there is an exposition of the formalities involved in taping minutes and also on the modern phenomenon of proofs recorded on tape. The new role of counsellor has braught with it many questions and answers of a practical nature which can occur in this part of the trial whose juridical form, powers and functions should be delimited. There is an explanation given regarding the observations made by the Defender of the Bond and on the votes both of the tribunal and of the Bishop. There is an outline of the norms on the use of vernacular, on the writing and order of presentation in the documents of ruling, and on their expedition to the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments. Finally, there is a commentary regarding the rescripts and the prohibitory clauses especially those called 'ad mentem' and 'vetito'. A practical study is made of the removal of the prohibitory clause juridical scope of the Instruction carrying the approval and ratification of the Supreme Pontiff.