Repetitive DNA hypomethylation in the advanced phase of chronic myeloid leukemia
Keywords: 
LINE1
Alu
Satellite-alpha
Satellite-2
Hypomethylation
CML
Issue Date: 
2007
Publisher: 
Elsevier
ISSN: 
0145-2126
Citation: 
Román-Gómez, J., Jiménez-Velasco, A., Agirre, X., Castillejo, J. A. et al. Leukemia Research 2007; 31 (11): 1521-1528
Abstract
Repetitive elements are heavily methylated in normal tissues, but hypomethylated in malignant tissues, driving the global genomic hypomethylation found in cancer. This hypomethylation results in chromosomal instability, a well-characterized feature of the advanced phases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We investigated methylation changes of DNA repetitive elements (LINE1, Alu, Satellite-alpha and Satellite-2) during the progression of CML from chronic phase (CP) to blast crisis (BC). CP-CML samples were significantly more hypomethylated for all repetitive sequences compared with normal samples. Furthermore, a more profound level of hypomethylation was observed among BC samples compared with CP samples. Our data suggest that repetitive DNA hypomethylation are closely associated with CML progression.

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