Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of 3-furyl and 3-thienylquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives
Keywords: 
Quinoxaline
N-oxides
Malaria
Antiplasmodial
P.falciparum
Issue Date: 
2008
Publisher: 
MDPI
ISSN: 
1420-3049
Citation: 
Vicente E, Charnaud S, Bongard E, Villar R, Burguete A, Solano B, et al. Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of 3-furyl and 3-thienylquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives. Molecules 2008 Jan 17;13(1):69-77.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify new compounds active against Plasmodium falciparum based on our previous research carried out on 3-phenylquinoxaline- 2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives. Twelve compounds were synthesized and evaluated for antimalarial activity. Eight of them showed an IC50 < 1 μM against the 3D7 strain. Derivative 1 demonstrated high potency (IC50= 0.63 μM) and good selectivity (SI=10.35), thereby becoming a new lead-compound.

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