Echanove-González De Anleo, M. (Miguel)

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    An engineered periosteum for efficient delivery of rhBMP-2 and mesenchymal progenitor cells during bone regeneration
    (2023) Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán); López-Martínez, T. (Tania); Riera-Alvarez, L. (Luis); Rodriguez-Florez, N. (Naiara); Elizalde, R. (Reyes); Ripalda-Cemboráin, P. (Purificación); Ruiz-de-Galarreta-Moriones, S.(Sergio); Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de; Childs, P. (Peter); Echanove-González De Anleo, M. (Miguel); Lamo-de-Espinosa-Vázquez-de-Sola, J.M. (José María); Valdés-Fernández, J. (José); Salmeron-Sanchez, M. (Manuel); Muiños-López, E. (Emma); Romero-Torrecilla, J.A. (Juan Antonio); Prosper-Cardoso, F. (Felipe); López-Barberena, A. (Asier); Abizanda-Sarasa, G. (Gloria); Jayawarna, V. (Vineetha)
    During bone regeneration, the periosteum acts as a carrier for key regenerative cues, delivering osteochondroprogenitor cells and crucial growth factors to the injured bone. We developed a biocompatible, 3D polycaprolactone (PCL) melt electro-written membrane to act as a mimetic periosteum. Poly (ethyl acrylate) coating of the PCL membrane allowed functionalization, mediated by fibronectin and low dose recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP-2) (10-25 mu g/ml), resulting in efficient, sustained osteoinduction in vitro. In vivo, rhBMP-2 functionalized mimetic periosteum demonstrated regenerative potential in the treatment of rat critical-size femoral defects with highly efficient healing and functional recovery (80%-93%). Mimetic periosteum has also proven to be efficient for cell delivery, as observed through the migration of transplanted periosteum-derived mesenchymal cells to the bone defect and their survival. Ultimately, mimetic periosteum demonstrated its ability to deliver key stem cells and morphogens to an injured site, exposing a therapeutic and translational potential in vivo when combined with unprecedentedly low rhBMP-2 doses.