Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)
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- Business Week como modelo de periodismo de innovación(Ediciones del Henares, 2006) Baigorri-Ruiz, M. (Manuel); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)
- Digital News Report España 2020(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2020) Amoedo-Casais, A. (Avelino); Kaufmann-Argueta, J. (Jürg); Negredo-Bruna, S. (Samuel); Moreno-Moreno, E. (Elsa); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)La edición española del estudio mundial Digital News Report llega un año más, y van siete, para ofrecer la perspectiva española del cambiante mercado de las noticias digitales, y de las tendencias de una opinión pública que cada vez más se ve mediada por internet. Si el escepticismo de los usuarios españoles en relación con las noticias acaparó titulares en las primeras ediciones del Digital News Report, la confianza en los medios se recuperó en años posteriores, pero a principios de 2020 de nuevo se ha registrado una proporción de confianza en las noticias en general relativamente baja, el 36%, la menor en cinco años. La mitad de los encuestados españoles señalan que el Gobierno, los políticos o los partidos de su propio país son las principales fuentes de desinformación, un fenómeno que preocupa al 65%. Un 15% señala a los periodistas y a los medios de comunicación como principales responsables de la difusión de bulos.
- Influence of news interest, payment of digital news, and primary news sources in media trust. A moderated mediation model(2023-05-19) Medina, M. (Mercedes); Gutiérrez-Rentería, M.E. (María Elena); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)This study investigated the mediating effect of the primary type of news source used by audiences on the relationship between inter-est in news and media trust. In addition, this study explored the moderating role of payments for digital news. Based on 12,252 respondents from six countries (the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Spain, Germany, and Finland), the study confirms that the type of news source chosen by audiences significantly mediates the relationship between interest and media trust. This mediation is not moderated by the payments for digital news. Furthermore, there is no direct association between payment and media trust, although data shows that direct effect of interest in media trust is slightly moderated by payment for digital news
- La sindicación de contenidos como fuente informativa: el caso Financial Times - Expansión (1986 - 2000)(Sociedad Española de Periodística, 2008) Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso); Calvo-Martínez, P. (Pedro)
- Prensa económica: de la Lloyd's List al wsj.com(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2003) Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)
- Modelos de pago en el sector de la prensa: una estrategia defensiva(Asociación de Editores de Diarios Españoles, 2012) Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)Estudio publicado en El Libro Blanco de la prensa diaria 2013, publicado por la Asociación de Editores de Diarios Españoles (2013). Versa sobre la naturaleza y características de la estrategia de pago desarrollada por la prensa digital española e los últimos años.
- Economía básica para comunicadores (Portada e Índice)(EUNSA, 2005) Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)
- Classification of Mexican audiences by their interest in digital news content and socioeconomic characteristics(2024) Eccius-Wellmann, C. (Cristina); Gutiérrez-Rentería, M.E. (María Elena); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)
- Digital News Report.ES 2015(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2015) Amoedo-Casais, A. (Avelino); Negredo-Bruna, S. (Samuel); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)Investigadores del Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Navarra han editado el sitio DigitalNewsReport.es a partir del mayor estudio mundial sobre consumo de noticias entre internautas.
- Revenue diversification strategies of online news organisations: subscriptions and memberships(Profesional de la Información, 2023-03-01) Sánchez-Blanco, C. (Cristina); Sádaba-Chalezquer, C. (Charo); Negredo-Bruna, S. (Samuel); Vara-Miguel, A. (Alfonso)The funding model crisis for newspapers is a matter of public concern; and it is not only a business issue, but also a social and political one, as news organisations are considered to have an irreplaceable function in democratic systems. Technological and social changes have transformed the business model of news organisations so that, in a digital scenario with a strong competition for consumers’ attention, they have had to diversify their portfolio of income streams. In such a context, this study analyses the state of the diversification of revenue streams in the Spanish digital media market, using the available data from the total universe of digital media in the country. The article focusses on the two most common revenue streams related to user payment -subscriptions and memberships- and analyses the importance of four variables in this diversification of revenue strategies: their nature (digital native versus traditional), thematic scope (general versus specialised), territorial scope (local versus national), and the type of organisation that promotes it (traditional, new, or independent groups). The data obtained suggest that there are no universal formulae in the implementation of payment models for Spanish digital media. Specifically, there are significant differences in the revenue models between native and non-native digital media. Thus, payment strategies are more prevalent among non-native digital media than among native media. Furthermore, the non-native media that have opted for paid models tend to diversify their sources of income more than the non-native ones based on free model. Additionally, data show that paywalls and memberships are more usual among specialised non-native digital media and generalist native outlets. Also, payments are more often required by local and regional media than national outlets. From the ownership point of view, although the main Spanish media corporations are developing their revenue models, the pay-per-content model is also quite extended among organisations, associations, and foundations not linked with the traditional publishing groups. This study, due to its exhaustiveness, dimensions, and novelty, identifies in detail the current state of the implementation of the pay model for digital media in Spain, which can help and facilitate media managers in their decision-making.