García, P. (Pilar)
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- Description of the exposure of the most-followed spanish instamom's children to social medias(MDPI, 2022) García, P. (Pilar); Cavallaro, G. (Giacomo); González-Caballero, J.L. (Juan Luis); Raffaeli, G. (Genny); Merino, M. (María); Vacaroaia, A. (Alex); Sanmiguel, P. (Patricia); Arribas-Sánchez, C. (Cristina); Iriso, I. (Isabel); Couso, B. (Beatriz); Álvarez, A. (Alexandra); Garrido-Martínez-de-Salazar, F. (Felipe)There is evidence of the risk of overexposure of children on social networks by parents working as influencers. A cross-sectional study of the profiles of the sixteen most-followed Instamoms in Spain was carried out. An analysis of these profiles was performed over a full month (April 2022), three times a week, to describe the representation of influencers’ children in the posts shared by them, as well as their role in the Instamoms’ marketing. A total of 192 evaluations of the profiles were performed in the study period. The average number of children exposed by an Instamom was three, generally preschoolers and schoolchildren. The children appear in a context of the family home and accompanied by their mother. The type of advertising that accompanies the appearance of underage children is usually women or children’s clothing, but also food products, leisure, etc. Appearance of children in the posts had a statistically significant influence on followers measured by the number of likes. Results provided the identification of two Instamom clusters with differentiated behaviors in relation to appearance of children in posts. It is important to involve Social Pediatrics in the protection of the privacy and interests of children given the increase in sharenting. The authors believe that there are concerns about their explicit consent to public exposure from early childhood and about the medium and long-term effect that this may have on their future well-being.
- Association between co‐sleeping in the first year of life and preschoolers ́ sleep patterns(Springer, 2024) Garrido, S. (Silvia); García, P. (Pilar); Cavallaro, G. (Giacomo); González-Caballero, J.L. (Juan Luis); Raffaeli, G. (Genny); Atance, V. (Verónica); González, L. (Lucía); Gianni, M.L. (Maria Lorella); Garrido-Martínez-de-Salazar, F. (Felipe)This study aimed to investigate the association between co-sleeping practiced during the first year of life and preschoolers' sleep patterns. A cross-sectional study including toddlers was designed to analyze their sleep patterns. The Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire, validated in Spanish, was used to measure sleep quality. A latent class analysis was performed to identify qualitative subgroups in the sample and explore the effects of co-sleeping. The sleep patterns of 276 children were analyzed. A total of 181 (65%) parents reported having practiced co-sleeping with their children. The latent class analysis identified a two-class solution with two different sleep patterns. One of them showed a worse quality sleep pattern, which had a significant association with having practiced co-sleeping during the first year of life, and with the fact that they were still sleeping in the parents' room, among other characteristics related to co-sleeping and parental concerns. Breastfeeding also showed association with a worse quality sleep pattern. Conclusion: Based on the present findings, co-sleeping during the first year of life appears to be associated with poor sleep patterns in young preschoolers.
- Beneficial effects of karate on the proprioception and coordination of young people with Down syndrome: a two-year follow up(2015) Muñoz, M. (Manuel); García, P. (Pilar); Salado, M. (Manuel); Garrido-Martínez-de-Salazar, F. (Felipe)Resumen Objetivos: establecer el impacto de las artes marciales en el desarrollo de habilidades motoras, específicamente sobre la propiocepción, en jóvenes afectados por síndrome de Down. Diseño: en este estudio participan 7 adolescentes en los que se evalúa secuencialmente el control postural antes, durante y después de 2 años de entrenamiento de karate. Se adaptaron tres pruebas (prueba de sentadillas, del flamenco y de velocidad del movimiento del brazo) para realizar un análisis de la propiocepción. Resultados: concluimos que la incorporación del karate en la rutina deportiva de jóvenes afectados por síndrome de Down conlleva una mejora en su equilibrio y coordinación general.