Sanchez, A. (Andrés)
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- Do religious factors influence the attitude toward organ donation among medical students? Spanish multicentre study(Elsevier, 2019) Fuentes, L. (L.); Hernández, A.M. (A. M.); Carrillo, J. (J.); Asunsolo, A. (A.); Ramírez, P. (P.); Jesús, M.T. (M. T.) de; Herruzo, R. (R.); Ríos, A. (A.); Sánchez, P. (Pilar); Virseda, J. (J.); Blanco, G. (G.); Fernández, A. (A); Flores-Medina, J. (J.); Gutiérrez, P.R. (P. R.); López-Navas, A. (A.); Iriarte, J. (Jorge); Parrilla, P. (P.); Lana, A. (A.); Sanchez, A. (Andrés); Bondia, J.A. (J. A.); Yelamos, J. (J.); Martínez-Alarcón, L. (L.); Hernández, J.R. (J. R.); Ayala, M.A. (M. A.); Llorca, F.J. (F. J.); Gómez, F.J. (F. J.)Introduction: Religious factors have conditioned the attitude toward organ donation and transplantation (ODT) since the beginning of transplantation, despite the fact that most religions are in favor of transplantation. Objective: To assess the impact of religious beliefs of medical students on their attitude toward ODT. Method: Population under study: Medical students in Spanish universities. Study sample: Stratified by geographical area and academic course. Assessment instrument: Attitude ODT questionnaire PCID-DTO-Ríos, anonymous and self-administered. Results: Of all students, 42% (n = 3907) declare themselves atheists or agnostics. The remaining 58% (n = 5368) declare themselves to be religious, the majority being Catholic (55%, n = 5102). Of the rest, 0.2% are Muslims (n = 8), 0.1% Protestants (n = 1), and the remaining 2.7% (n = 257) indicate other religious doctrines but do not want to specify it. Regarding their attitude toward ODT, those who consider themselves atheists or agnostics have a more favorable attitude than those who consider themselves religious (84% versus 76%; P < .001). Among those who follow some kind of religion, Catholics are more in favor of ODT than non-Catholics (77% vs 64%, P < .001). Note that among the religious, only 57% (n = 3050) know which religion is in favor of transplantation, while 22% (n = 1,152) consider that it has not been pronounced on the matter, 13% (n = 723) think the religion is against donation, and the remaining 8% (n = 443) do not know. Conclusion: The religion professed by medical students conditions their attitude toward donation, with the atheists and agnostics being more in favor of donation.
- Cost analysis of skeletal-related events in Spanish patients with bone metastases from solid tumours(Springer, 2013) Perez-Gracia, J.L. (Jose Luis); Gutierrez, L. (L.); Wei, R. (R.); Gasquet, J.A. (J. A.); Duran, I. (I.); Garcia-Carbonero, I. (I.); Garzon, C. (C.); Sanchez, A. (Andrés); Restovic, G. (G.); Segui-Palmer, M.A. (M. A.)To estimate the cost per skeletal-related event (SRE) in patients with bone metastases secondary to solid tumours in the Spanish healthcare setting. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with bone metastases secondary to breast, prostate or lung cancer were included in this multicentre, observational study. SREs are defined as pathologic fracture (vertebral and non-vertebral fracture), radiation to bone, spinal cord compression or surgery to bone. Health resource utilisation associated with these events (inpatient stays, outpatient, emergency room and home health visits, nursing home stays and procedures) were collected retrospectively for all SREs that occurred in the 97 days prior to enrolment and prospectively during follow-up. Unit costs were obtained from the 2010 eSalud healthcare costs database. RESULTS: A total of 93 Spanish patients with solid tumours were included (31 had breast cancer, 21 prostate cancer and 41 lung cancer), contributing a total of 143 SREs to this cost analysis. Inpatient stays (between 9.0 and 29.9 days of mean length of stay per inpatient stay by SRE type) and outpatient visits (between 1.7 and 6.4 mean visits per SRE type) were the most frequently reported types of health resources utilised. The mean cost per SRE was between 2,377.79 (radiation to bone) and 7,902.62 (spinal cord compression). CONCLUSION: SREs are associated with a significant consumption of healthcare resources that generate a substantial economic burden for the Spanish healthcare system.
- Bendamustine as part of conditioning of autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with aggressive lymphoma: a phase 2 study from the GELTAMO group(2018) Gayoso, J. (Jorge); López-Guillermo, A. (Armando); Castro, N. (Nerea); Suárez-Lledó, M. (María); Briones, J. (Javier); Bello, J. I. (José I.); Rodríguez, M.J. (María José); López, A. (Andrés); Ramirez, M.J. (María Javier); Rifon, J. J. (Jose J.); Montes-Moreno, S. (Santiago); López-Jiménez, J. (Javier); Martin, A. (Alejandro); Caballero, D. (Dolores); Colorado, M. (Mercedes); Valcarcel, D. (David); Palomera, L. (Luis); Terol, M.J. (María José); Canales-Albendea, M. A. (Miguel Ángel); Sanchez, A. (Andrés); del Campo, R. (Raquel); Redondo, A. M. (Alba M.); Jarque, I. (Isidro); Arranz, R. (Reyes); González-Rodriguez, A.P. (Ana Pilar)We conducted a phase 2 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bendamustine instead of BCNU (carmustine) in the BEAM (BCNU, etoposide, cytarabine and melphalan) regimen (BendaEAM) as conditioning for autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with aggressive lymphomas. The primary endpoint was 3-year progression-free survival (PFS). Sixty patients (median age 55 [28–71] years) were included. All patients (except one who died early) engrafted after a median of 11 (9–72) and 14 (4–53) days to achieve neutrophil and platelet counts of >0.5 × 109/l and >20 × 109/l, respectively. Non-relapse mortality at 100 days and 1 year were 3.3% and 6.7%, respectively. With a median follow-up of 67 (40–77) months, the estimated 3-year PFS and overall survival (OS) were 58% and 75%, respectively. Patients in partial response at study entry had significantly worse PFS and OS than patients who underwent ASCT in complete metabolic remission, and this was the only prognostic factor associated with both PFS (Relative risk [RR], 0.27 [95% confidence interval {CI} [0.12–0.56]) and OS (RR, 0.40 [95% CI 0.17–0.97]) in the multivariate analysis. BendaEAM conditioning is therefore a feasible and effective regimen in patients with aggressive lymphomas. However, patients not in complete metabolic remission at the time of transplant had poorer survival and so should be considered for alternative treatment strategies.