Zomeño-Fajardo, M.D. (Maria Dolores)

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    Relationship between olive oil consumption and ankle-brachial pressure index in a population at high cardiovascular risk
    (Elsevier, 2020) Babio, N. (Nancy); Buil, P. (Pilar); Fernandez-Garcia, J.C. (José C.); Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo); Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel); González-Palacios, S. (Sandra); Garcia-Rios, A. (Antonio); Fito, M. (Montserrat); Barragan, R. (Rocío); Lloret-Macián, R. (Rosario); Crespo-Oliva, E. (Edelys); Ríos, A. (A.); Canudas, Silvia (S.); Daimiel, L. (Lidia); Tinahones, F.J. (Francisco J.); Vaquero-Luna, J. (Jessica); Vioque, J. (Jesús); Rodríguez-Carvajal, R. (Rubén); Zulet, M.A. (María Ángeles); Tur, J.A. (Josep A.); Martinez-Lacruz, R. (Raul); Toledo, E. (Estefanía); Hernandez-Alonso, P. (Pablo); Romaguera, D. (Dora); Vázquez, C. (Clotilde); Muñoz-Martínez, J. (Júlia); Lapetra, J. (José); Díaz-González, V. (Vanessa); Peis, J.I. (José Ignacio); Matía-Martín, P. (Pilar); Sánchez-Quesada, C. (Cristina); Ramos-Ballesta, M.I. (Maria Isabel); Ros, E. (Emilio); Ruiz-Canela, M. (Miguel); Perez-Vega, K.A. (Karla Alejandra); Casas, R. (Rosa); Alonso-Gomez, A. (Ángel); Wärnberg, J. (Julia); Estruch, R. (Ramón); Gaforio, J.J. (José Juan); Santos-Lozano, J.M. (José M.); Serra-Majem, L. (Luis); Corella, D. (Dolores); Zomeño-Fajardo, M.D. (Maria Dolores); Vidal, J. (Josep); Pinto, X. (Xavier); Salas-Salvado, J. (Jordi); Ripoll-Vera, T. (Tomás); Gonzalez-Mata, G. (Guadalupe); Cano-Ibañez, N. (Naomi); Galera, A. (Ana); Moreno-Rodríguez, A. (Anai); López, M. (Meritxell)
    The aim of this study was to ascertain the association between the consumption of different categories of edible olive oils (virgin olive oils and olive oil) and olive pomace oil and ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) in participants in the PREDIMED-Plus study, a trial of lifestyle modification for weight and cardiovascular event reduction in individuals with overweight/obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Consumption of any category of olive oil and olive pomace oil was assessed through a validated food-frequency questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression models were fitted to assess associations between olive oil consumption and ABI. Additionally, ABI ≤1 was considered as the outcome in logistic models with different categories of olive oil and olive pomace oil as exposure. Results: Among 4330 participants, the highest quintile of total olive oil consumption (sum of all categories of olive oil and olive pomace oil) was associated with higher mean values of ABI (beta coefficient: 0.014, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.002, 0.027) (p for trend = 0.010). Logistic models comparing the consumption of different categories of olive oils, olive pomace oil and ABI ≤1 values revealed an inverse association between virgin olive oils consumption and the likelihood of a low ABI (odds ratio [OR] 0.73, 95% CI [0.56, 0.97]), while consumption of olive pomace oil was positively associated with a low ABI (OR 1.22 95% CI [1.00, 1.48]). Conclusions: In a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk, total olive oil consumption was associated with a higher mean ABI. These results suggest that olive oil consumption may be beneficial for peripheral artery disease prevention, but longitudinal studies are needed.
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    Ultra-processed foods consumption as a promoting factor of greenhouse gas emissions, water, energy, and land use: A longitudinal assessment
    (2023) Buil, P. (Pilar); Castañer, O. (Olga); Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel); González-Palacios, S. (Sandra); Fito, M. (Montserrat); Pastor, R. (Rosario); Alvarez-Alvarez, L. (Laura); Tojal-Sierra, L. (Lucas); Martín-Sánchez, V. (Vicente); Gonzalez, J.I. (José I.); Martínez-Hernández, J.A. (J. Alfredo); Daimiel, L. (Lidia); Tinahones, F.J. (Francisco J.); Vioque, J. (Jesús); Tur, J.A. (Josep A.); Shyam, S. (Sangeetha); Toledo, E. (Estefanía); Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira); Romaguera, D. (Dora); Vázquez, C. (Clotilde); Matía-Martín, P. (Pilar); Bouzas, C. (Cristina); Rubín-García, M. (María); Delgado-Rodriguez, M. (Miguel); López-Miranda, J. (José); Coltell, O. (Oscar); Khoury, N. (Nadine); Perez, K.A. (Karla Alejandra); Ros, E. (Emili); Wärnberg, J. (Julia); Estruch, R. (Ramón); Santos-Lozano, J.M. (José M.); Barcelo, C.; Bernal-Lopez, M. R; Casas, R.; Garcia-Rios, A.; Goicolea-Guemez, L.; Gomez-Gracia, E.; Konieczna, J.; Masso-Guijarro, P.; Zulet-Alzórriz, M. (María de los Ángeles); Serra-Majem, L. (Luis); Corella, D. (Dolores); Zomeño-Fajardo, M.D. (Maria Dolores); Martinez-Rodriguez, M.A. (Maria Angeles); Vidal, J. (Josep); Pinto, X. (Xavier); Salas-Salvado, J. (Jordi); Pena-Orihuela, P.J. (Patricia J.); Cano-Ibañez, N. (Naomi); Monserrat-Mesquida, M. (Margalida); Garcia, S. (Silvia)
    Background: Dietary patterns can produce an environmental impact. Changes in people's diet, such as the increased consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) can not only influence human health but also environment sustainability. Objectives: Assessment of the impact of 2-year changes in UPF consumption on greenhouse gas emissions and water, energy and land use. Design: A 2-year longitudinal study after a dietary intervention including 5879 participants from a Southern European population between the ages of 55-75 years with metabolic syndrome. Methods: Food intake was assessed using a validated 143-item food frequency questionnaire, which allowed classifying foods according to the NOVA system. In addition, sociodemographic data, Mediterranean diet adherence, and physical activity were obtained from validated questionnaires. Greenhouse gas emissions, water, energy and land use were cal-culated by means of the Agribalyse & REG; 3.0.1 database of environmental impact indicators for food items. Changes in UPF consumption during a 2-year period were analyzed. Statistical analyses were conducted using computed General Lin-ear Models. Results: Participants with major reductions in their UPF consumption reduced their impact by -0.6 kg of CO2eq and -5.3 MJ of energy. Water use was the only factor that increased as the percentage of UPF was reduced. Conclusions: Low consumption of ultra-processed foods may contribute to environmental sustainability. The processing level of the consumed food should be considered not only for nutritional advice on health but also for environmental protection. Trial registration: ISRCTN, ISRCTN89898870. Registered 05 September 2013, http://www.isrctn.com/ ISRCTN89898870.
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    Increased ultra-processed food consumption is associated with worsening of cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with metabolic syndrome: Longitudinal analysis from a randomized trial
    (2023) Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo); Oncina-Canovas, A. (Alejandro); Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (Miguel Ángel); González-Palacios, S. (Sandra); Garcia-Rios, A. (Antonio); Atzeni, A. (Alessandro); García-Hera, M. (Manuela) de la; Tojal-Sierra, L. (Lucas); Martín-Sánchez, V. (Vicente); Palau, A. (Antoni); Konieczna, J. (Jadwiga); Daimiel, L. (Lidia); Tinahones, F.J. (Francisco J.); Compañ-Gabucio, L. (Laura); Vioque, J. (Jesús); Malcampo, M. (Mireia); Barón-López, F.J. (F. Javier); Garcidueñas-Fimbres, T.E. (Tany E.); Zulet, M.A. (María Ángeles); Tur, J.A. (Josep A.); Bes-Rastrollo, M. (Maira); Romaguera, D. (Dora); Gómez-Perez, A.M. (Ana María); Vázquez, C. (Clotilde); Lapetra, J. (José); Matía-Martín, P. (Pilar); Schröder, H. (Helmut); Delgado-Rodriguez, M. (Miguel); López-Miranda, J. (José); Ruiz-Canela, M. (Miguel); Perez-Vega, K.A. (Karla Alejandra); Casas, R. (Rosa); Ros, E. (Emili); Alonso-Gomez, A. (Ángel); Wärnberg, J. (Julia); Estruch, R. (Ramón); Saiz, C. (Carmen); Serra-Majem, L. (Luis); Corella, D. (Dolores); Basterra-Gortari, F.J. (Francisco Javier); Zomeño-Fajardo, M.D. (Maria Dolores); Vidal, J. (Josep); Pinto, X. (Xavier); Salas-Salvado, J. (Jordi); Pena-Orihuela, P.J. (Patricia J.); Cano-Ibañez, N. (Naomi); Garrido-Garrido, E.M. (Eva M.); Torres-Collado, L. (Laura); Sorli, J.V. (Jose V.)
    Background and aims: The association between changes in ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and car-diometabolic risk (CMR) factors remains understudied. We evaluated the association between changes in UPF consumption over 12 months of follow-up and changes in CMR factors in adults diagnosed with metabolic syndrome.Methods: We analysed data from 5373 adults (aged 55-75 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Diet was evaluated at baseline, 6-and 12-month visits using a validated food frequency questionnaire, and UPF consumption (in grams/day and percentage of total daily dietary intake in grams) was categorized based on NOVA classification. We used mixed-effects linear models with repeated measurements at baseline, 6 and 12 months of follow-up to assess the associations between changes in UPF consumption and changes in CMR factors adjusting for sociodemographic and lifestyles variables.Results: In multivariable-adjusted models, when comparing the highest versus the lowest quartile of UPF con-sumption, positive associations were found for several CMR factors: weight (kg, & beta; = 1.09; 95% confidence in-terval 0.91 to 1.26); BMI (kg/m2, & beta; = 0.39; 0.33 to 0.46); waist circumference (cm, & beta; = 1.03; 0.81 to 1.26); diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg, & beta; = 0.67; 0.29 to 1.06); fasting blood glucose (mg/dl, & beta; = 1.66; 0.61 to 2.70); HbA1c (%, & beta; = 0.04; 0.01 to 0.07); triglycerides (mg/dl, & beta; = 6.79; 3.66 to 9.91) and triglycerides and glucose index (& beta; = 0.06; 0.04 to 0.08).Conclusions: Higher UPF consumption was associated with adverse evolution in objectively measured CMR factors after 12 months of follow-up in adults with metabolic syndrome. Further research is needed to explore whether these changes persist for longer periods.