Immunotherapeutic effects of intratumoral nanoplexed poly I:C
Palabras clave : 
BO-112
Intratumoral immunotherapy
Nanoplexed poly I:C
Fecha de publicación : 
2019
Editorial : 
BMC
ISSN : 
2051-1426
Nota: 
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons: Atribution License (cc BY)
Cita: 
Aznar, M.A. (María Ángela); Planelles, M. (María); Perez-Olivares, M. (Mercedes); et al. "Immunotherapeutic effects of intratumoral nanoplexed poly I:C". Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. 7 (116), 2019, 1 - 16
Resumen
Poly I:C is a powerful immune adjuvant as a result of its agonist activities on TLR-3, MDA5 and RIG-I. BO-112 is a nanoplexed formulation of Poly I:C complexed with polyethylenimine that causes tumor cell apoptosis showing immunogenic cell death features and which upon intratumoral release results in more prominent tumor infiltration by T lymphocytes. Intratumoral treatment with BO-112 of subcutaneous tumors derived from MC38, 4 T1 and B16- F10 leads to remarkable local disease control dependent on type-1 interferon and gamma-interferon. Some degree of control of non-injected tumor lesions following BO-112 intratumoral treatment was found in mice bearing bilateral B16-OVA melanomas, an activity which was enhanced with co-treatment with systemic anti-CD137 and anti-PD-L1 mAbs. More abundant CD8+ T lymphocytes were found in B16-OVA tumor-draining lymph nodes and in the tumor microenvironment following intratumoral BO-112 treatment, with enhanced numbers of tumor antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Genome-wide transcriptome analyses of injected tumor lesions were consistent with a marked upregulation of the type-I interferon pathway. Inspired by these data, intratumorally delivered BO-112 is being tested in cancer patients (NCT02828098).

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