Reduced Plasma Orexin-A Concentrations are Associated with Cognitive Deficits in Anorexia Nerviosa

Steward, T. (Trevor); Mestre-Bach, G. (Gemma); Granero, R. (Roser); Sánchez-Díaz, I. (Isabel); Riesco, N. (Nadine); Vintró-Alcaraz, C. (Cristina); Sauchelli, S. (Sarah); Jimenez-Murcia, S. (Susana); Agüera, Z. (Zaida); Fernandez-Garcia, J.C. (José C.); Garrido-Sánchez, L. (Lourdes); Tinahones, F.J. (Francisco J.); Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.); Baños, R. (Rosa); Botella, C. (Cristina); Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.); Torre, R. (Rafael) de la; Fernandez-Real, J.M. (José Manuel); Frühbeck, G. (Gema); Ortega, F.J. (Francisco J.); Rodriguez, A. (Amaia); Menchon, J.M. (José M.); Fernandez-Aranda, F. (Fernando)

Keywords:

Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Química médica

Issue Date:

2019

Publisher:

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

ISSN:

2045-2322

Note:

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made

Citation:

Steward, T. (Trevor); Mestre-Bach, G. (Gemma); Granero, R. (Roser); et al. "Reduced Plasma Orexin-A Concentrations are Associated with Cognitive Deficits in Anorexia Nerviosa". Scientific Reports. 9 (7910), 2019, 1 - 7

Abstract

Orexins/hypocretins are neuropeptides implicated in numerous processes, including food intake and cognition. The role of these peptides in the psychopathology of anorexia nervosa (AN) remains poorly understood. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the associations between plasma orexin-A (OXA) concentrations and neuropsychological functioning in adult women with AN, and a matched control group. Fasting plasma OXA concentrations were taken in 51 females with AN and in 51 matched healthy controls. Set-shifting was assessed using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), whereas decision making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The AN group exhibited lower plasma OXA levels than the HC group. Lower mean scores were obtained on the IGT in AN patients. WCST perseverative errors were significantly higher in the AN group compared to HC. In both the AN and HC group, OXA levels were negatively correlated with WCST non-perseverative errors. Reduced plasma OXA concentrations were found to be associated with set-shifting impairments in AN. Taking into consideration the function of orexins in promoting arousal and cognitive flexibility, future studies should explore whether orexin partly underpins the cognitive impairments found in AN.

URI:

https://hdl.handle.net/10171/62391

DOI:

10.1038/s41598-019-44450-6

Appears in Collections:

DA - CUN - Endocrinología y Nutrición - Artículos de revista

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