REV - Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional - 2019 - Vol. XXXV
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/42824
See
Results
- El fracaso internacional del independentismo catalán: causas jurídicas y políticas(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2019) Calduch-Cervera, R. (Rafael)The unilateral secessionist process of Catalonia, promoted by the autonomic powers and supported by a part of society, was developed during 2017 following a political strategy that tried to repeat the model of unilateral independence declaration of Kosovo, in which the support and international recognition were the key to its success. However, the Catalan international initiative made important legal and political mistakes that were decisive for its failure. In the legal field and with the purpose of avoiding the Spanish system, it wanted to impose an interpretation of self-determination right opposed to establish by the international norms and the practice of States. In international politics, its foreign projection was based on a combination of media propaganda and public diplomacy to pressure the governments of great powers and European institutions, devaluing the importance of their commitments and interests established with the Spanish State. Finally, an attempt was made to base internationally the secessionist aspiration by resorting to a democratic legitimacy that political reality of Catalonia does not endorse electorally. The result has been a failure of secessionist process that has generated an increase in social tension and political instability in Spain and Catalonia, thus delaying the solution of a political problem that cannot be ignored although it still cannot be resolved.
- Sobre la insostenible pretensión de la existencia de un «derecho de autodeterminación» para separarse de España al amparo del Pacto Internacional de los Derechos Civiles y Políticos(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2019) Ruiz-Miguel, C. (Carlos)This article deals with the question if the right to self-determination, enshrined in the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), might be invoked to defend the secession of one of the Spanish regions. Beginning with reminder of the process that lead to the recognition of a right to self-determination in Public International Law, this contribution analyses what is the legal status of ICCPR in the Spanish legal order and then recalls the failure of the attempts to introduce in the Spanish domestic legal order a secessionist claim based on the ICCPR and that the doctrine of the United Nations Human Rights Committee did not support such interpretation.