Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos)

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • Thumbnail Image
    Vilsmeier reagent, NaHSe and diclofenac acid chloride: one-pot synthesis of a novel selenoindolinone with potent anticancer activity
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); Sanmartin-Grijalba, C. (Carmen); Plano-Amatriain, D. (Daniel); Sharma, A.K. (Arun K.); Ruberte, A.C. (Ana Carolina)
    An effective and straightforward synthesis of 3-seleno functionalized indolinone (5) involving Vilsmeier reagent is presented. Likewise, a procedure to achieve lactamization of diclofenac with excellent yields by using hydrides is also ascertained. Compound 5 exhibited impressive growth inhibition in most of the cell lines in an NCI-60 panel, particularly towards resistant breast cancer cells.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Structure and activity of amphiphilic PEO-PPO-based polymeric micelles and gels incorporating host–guest complexes of miltefosine as novel formulations for the treatment of leishmaniasis
    (Elsevier, 2024) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); González-Gaitano, G. (Gustavo); Nguewa, P.A. (Paul Alain); Smith, G.N. (Gregory N.); Dirany, Z. (Zeinab)
    Hypothesis: Poloxamines are amphiphilic block copolymers that self-assemble forming polymeric micelles (PMs) and hydrogels. They have emerged as promising colloidal carriers for their potential in improving drug delivery and controlled release through their multi-responsive properties. Tetronic® 1307 (T1307) PMs and gels have been used herein as vehicles of host–guest complexes of cyclodextrins (CDs) and miltefosine (MF), an amphiphilic, anti-parasitic drug effective against leishmaniasis. Experiments: The association of MF to αCD, βCD, and HPβCD and the topology of the complexes have been fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Then, the structure of the complex-loaded PMs and hydrogels investigated using diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance (DOSY), small angle neutron scattering (SANS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The antileishmanial activity of the constructs was evaluated against Leishmania major promastigotes and amastigotes, as well as their cytotoxicity in macrophages. Findings: All the CDs investigated form highly stable inclusion complexes with MF in a 2CD:1MF stoichiometry that lead to considerable proportions of complexed drug at high dilution, the HPβCD providing the highest stability and compatibility with the poloxamine. The complex incorporates preferentially into the hydrophilic shell of the PMs, inducing the elongation of the aggregates and the dehydration of the micellar core, formed mainly by the PPO blocks. At high concentration of polymer and physiological temperature, the complex-loaded PMs pack in a BCC-type paracrystal network. The micellar formulations of the CD-complexed MF reduced the cytotoxicity of the drug, while enhancing its antileishmanial activity. This approach could improve the currently available treatments, facilitating the administration of MF at lower concentrations and achieving relevant therapeutic effects, not only through the intravenous route, but also as topical formulations through injectable thermogels for the treatment of the cutaneous and mucocutaneous forms of the disease.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Novel N,N' -Disubstituted Acylselenoureas as Potential Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Agents
    (2020) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); Ramos-Inza, S. (Sandra); Sanmartin-Grijalba, C. (Carmen); Encío, I. (Ignacio); Plano-Amatriain, D. (Daniel); Talavera-Rodríguez, I. (Irene); Ruberte, A.C. (Ana Carolina)
    Selenium compounds are pivotal in medicinal chemistry for their antitumoral and antioxidant properties. Forty seven acylselenoureas have been designed and synthesized following a fragment-based approach. Different scaffolds, including carbo- and hetero-cycles, along with mono- and bi-cyclic moieties, have been linked to the selenium containing skeleton. The doseand time-dependent radical scavenging activity for all of the compounds were assessed using the in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,20 -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays. Some of them showed a greater radical scavenging capacity at low doses and shorter times than ascorbic acid. Therefore, four compounds were evaluated to test their protective effects against H2O2-induced oxidative stress. One derivative protected cells against H2O2-induced damage, increasing cell survival by up to 3.6-fold. Additionally, in vitro cytotoxic activity of all compounds was screened against several cancer cells. Eight compounds were selected to determine their half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values towards breast and lung cancer cells, along with their selectivity indexes. The breast cancer cells turned out to be much more sensitive than the lung. Two compounds (5d and 10a) stood out with IC50 values between 4.2 µM and 8.0 µM towards MCF-7 and T47D cells, with selectivity indexes greater than 22.9. In addition, compound 10b exhibited dual antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. Although further evidence is needed, the acylselenourea scaffold could be a feasible frame to develop new dual agents.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Elusive dehydroalanine derivatives with enhanced reactivity
    (Wiley, 2019) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); Mazo, N. (Nuria); Navo, C.D. (Claudio D.); Jiménez-Osés, G. (Gonzalo)
    For the first time, a simple methodology for the chemical synthesis and use of highly reactive 4-methylenoxazol-5(4H)-ones from serine is presented. These dehydroalanine derivatives, which resemble the natural 4-methylidenimidazole-5-one (MIO) cofactor present in lyases and aminomutases, undergo rapid reaction with carbon nucleophiles such as silyl enol ethers, as well as cycloaddition reactions with diazo compounds and reactive dienes, under very mild conditions and without any need for metal catalysts or ring-strain activation, offering potential for bioconjugation.
  • Thumbnail Image
    New amides and phosphoramidates containing selenium: studies on their cytotoxicity and antioxidant activities in breast cancer
    (2021) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); Sanmartin-Grijalba, C. (Carmen); Morán-Serradilla, C. (Cristina); Encío, I. (Ignacio); Etxebeste-Mitxeltorena, M. (Mikel); Plano-Amatriain, D. (Daniel); Espuelas, S. (Socorro); Moreno-Amatria, E. (Esther); Astráin-Redín, N. (Nora)
    Breast cancer is a multifactor disease, and many drug combination therapies are applied for its treatment. Selenium derivatives represent a promising potential anti-breast cancer treatment. This study reports the cytotoxic activity of forty-one amides and phosphoramidates containing selenium against five cancer cell lines (MCF-7, CCRF-CEM, HT-29, HTB-54 and PC-3) and two nonmalignant cell lines (184B5 and BEAS-2B). MCF-7 cells were the most sensitive and the selenoamides I.1f and I.2f and the selenium phosphoramidate II.2d, with GI50 values ranging from 0.08 to 0.93 mu M, were chosen for further studies. Additionally, radical scavenging activity for all the compounds was determined using DPPH and ABTS colorimetric assays. Phosphoramidates turned out to be inactive as radical scavengers. No correlation was observed for the antioxidant activity and the cytotoxic effect, except for compounds I.1e and I.2f, which showed dual antioxidant and antitumor activity. The type of programmed cell death and cell cycle arrest were determined, and the results provided evidence that I.1f and I.2f induced cell death via autophagy, while the derivative II.2d provoked apoptosis. In addition, Western blot analysis corroborated these mechanisms with an increase in Beclin1 and LC3-IIB and reduced SQSTM1/p62 levels for I.1f and I.2f, as well as an increase in BAX, p21 and p53 accompanied by a decrease in BCL-2 levels for derivative II.2d.
  • Thumbnail Image
    New Formulation of a Methylseleno-Aspirin Analog with Anticancer Activity Towards Colon Cancer
    (2020) Aydillo-Miguel, C. (Carlos); González-Gaitano, G. (Gustavo); Sanmartin-Grijalba, C. (Carmen); Encío, I. (Ignacio); Plano-Amatriain, D. (Daniel); Sharma, A.K. (Arun K.); Ruberte, A.C. (Ana Carolina)
    Aspirin (ASA) has attracted wide interest of numerous scientists worldwide thanks to its chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic effects, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC). Incorporation of selenium (Se) atom into ASA has greatly increased their anti-tumoral efficacy in CRC compared with the organic counterparts without the Se functionality, such as the promising antitumoral methylseleno-ASA analog (1a). Nevertheless, the efficacy of compound 1a in cancer cells is compromised due to its poor solubility and volatile nature. Thus, 1a has been formulated with native α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrin (CD), a modified β-CD (hydroxypropyl β-CD, HP-β-CD) and Pluronic F127, all of them non-toxic, biodegradable and FDA approved. Water solubility of 1a is enhanced with β- and HP- β-CDs and Pluronic F127. Compound 1a forms inclusion complexes with the CDs and was incorporated in the hydrophobic core of the F127 micelles. Herein, we evaluated the cytotoxic potential of 1a, alone or formulated with β- and HP- β-CDs or Pluronic F127, against CRC cells. Remarkably, 1a formulations demonstrated more sustained antitumoral activity toward CRC cells. Hence, β-CD, HP-β-CD and Pluronic F127 might be excellent vehicles to improve pharmacological properties of organoselenium compounds with solubility issues and volatile nature.